After another prolonged harvest season, the results are finally in for the 2016 On-Farm Cotton Variety Evaluation Program!! This program was a huge success in 2016, thanks to the substantial support from the NC Cotton Producers Association, NCDA&CS, NC State University, our Seed Companies, and Cotton Incorporated. This program was only made possible through their leadership and support, and the significant effort from our county agents, consultants, and cooperating growers through implementing this program in 17 trials across the state. The contributions of all involved are much appreciated, and will have significant impact on our growers’ bottom line as we look forward to 2017.

As mentioned before, this on-farm program consists of the most widely adapted and best-fit varieties for NC cotton growers as determined by our leading seed companies. It is always advised that variety decisions be based on multi-environment and multi-year replicated data in order to identify varieties with a high degree of stability (strong performance across a wide range of environmental conditions and years). As a standard practice, it is always wise for growers to choose several varieties and position those varieties in environments where they are likely to perform competitively. It is also advised that growers observe data from both the on-farm program and NCSU Official Variety Trials (OVT) which will be available very soon. Both programs serve as platforms for effective evaluation of variety performance, but are different in several regards. One of the primary strengths of the on-farm program is the vast number of environments that are effectively captured in a given season. However, OVT can accommodate many more varieties than we can effectively evaluate in an on-farm trial, and many of our seed companies have several competitive varieties available for NC producers, many of which are evaluated in OVT. Together, the on-farm and OVT programs collectively offer growers a complete means for making variety decisions.

Within the second year of this program alone, the on-farm program again has clearly demonstrated that variety selection is one of the most important decisions a grower can make that will significantly impact their profitability in a given year. Depending on the degree of variety selection error, the 2016 on-farm trials clearly illustrated that producers could lose an average of $74 to $173 per acre due to improper variety selection, with a statewide economic value of $20,350,000 to $47,575,000!! Keep in mind, that these figures are based on performance of the best varieties from each brand, therefore a producer could do much worse than this by choosing a less competitive variety.

Variety performance information will be discussed in much greater detail during the upcoming winter meetings (look for meeting dates/locations for your county at your local county extension office or on the NCSU Cotton Portal Website). Additionally, your local county agent is an excellent resource for variety selection, so please contact them for your local trial results and they will be happy to share those results with you. Additionally, the NC Cotton Variety Performance Calculator , launched early in 2016, is an excellent resource for growers to use to make customized variety comparisons based on geographical region, yield environment, years or multi-years, and trial type. The calculator will be updated with 2016 variety performance data as soon as fiber quality results are in.

The slides below offer a very general summary of variety performance across the state. Variety performance data will be dissected in much greater detail and by region in the upcoming winter meetings. This year especially, growers should focus more on the stability characteristics and positioning varieties in specific types of environments, versus focusing on the overall variety ranking. There are several ways to approach and observe 2016 variety performance data, and this will be explained thoroughly during meeting season. Therefore, growers might want to hold off on making any definite variety decisions until these various approaches can be discussed in winter meetings. However, the slides below can be used as a very general summary for now. In all slides, varieties are ranked according to average yield across all trials in the analysis. The percentage of trials in which a variety performed at the top, within the top 2, within the top 3, and within the statistically highest yielding group are also shown. The first slide shows performance for all 10 varieties over 12 trials statewide. Yields were exceptionally high in the Piedmont trial this year, which can have a greater than normal impact on the final variety ranking compared to most years. For this reason, the second slide shows variety performance of all 10 varieties from the 11 trial locations in Eastern NC (excluding the Piedmont trial). Lastly, there was one location in which 2 varieties failed to achieve an acceptable stand. Therefore, slide 3, shows variety performance for the remaining 8 varieties across 12 trials in Eastern NC. As mentioned earlier, individual trial results can be obtained from your local county agent, and in the variety calculator once fiber quality data is received from the lab. Growers are encouraged however to observe multi-location data before making variety decisions.

2016 On-Farm Cotton Variety Performance Newsletter

Again, results from the on-farm program along with OVT will be discussed in much greater detail during the upcoming winter meetings, so be sure to attend one near you. Also, we want to again reiterate our appreciation to all of our leadership organizations (NC Cotton Producers Association, NCDA&CS, NCSU, Cotton Inc.) and Seed Companies for their efforts and support in this program for the benefit of all NC cotton growers, as well the diligence and hard work that our county agents, consultants, and cooperating growers put into this program during 2016. This program was a huge success again in 2016 due to the efforts of all involved and we look forward to another year of this program in 2017!!