Regional Insecticide Recommendations for Plant Bugs
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Collapse ▲Article by D. Reisig and A. Huseth
A recent survey of commercial fields in North Carolina provided data verifying the long-known regional nature of tarnished plant bug (aka Lygus bug). Furthermore, recent studies have demonstrated that higher minimum temperatures and a greater area planted to wheat and soybean has likely contributed to the increase of tarnished plant bugs in North Carolina cotton. Unfortunately, we expect tarnished plant bug to continue to be a major pest in North Carolina cotton based on these results.
Because of the regional nature of this pest, some growers can count on multiple sprays for tarnished plant bug a year, while others might only spray once, or some not at all. Furthermore, insecticide efficacy varies across the year, with some insecticides becoming less effective as the year progresses. In addition, growers need to be cautious using more broad-spectrum insecticides early in the season to preserve beneficial insects. Also important, is that we have documented pyrethroid resistance in North Carolina. So these should only be used as a tank mix partner and with caution (bifenthrin is an example of a pyrethroid). We have formulated a set of recommendations to reflect these expectations.
Before you spray for tarnished plant bug in cotton, be sure you have reached the economic threshold. North Carolina research shows that the most consistent way to maximize economic returns when managing tarnished plant bug is to scout weekly and to treat when the economic threshold is reached (prior to bloom, 8 adults in 100 sweeps AND <80% square retention; post-bloom, 2-3 immatures per drop cloth sample).
Table 1. Insecticide trade name, active ingredient, and action classification
Trade name | Active ingredient | Mode of action classification | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Admire Pro | imidacloprid | 4a | A poor stand-alone insecticide, but good as a tank mix |
Bidrin | dicrotophos | 2b | Harsh on beneficials |
Centric | thiamethoxam | 4a | Not as effective after June |
Diamond | novaluron | 15 | Only active on immatures |
Orthene | acephate | 2b | Harsh on beneficials |
Transform | sulfoxaflor | 4c | Considered a different MOA from 4a |